对于某些营养素,例如维生素D(Vitamin D)和铁(Iron),因为它们对健康的益处,专家建议我们多吃。 但是,我们需要了解它们的摄入量上限。超过上限可能会对我们的健康造成负面影响。
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Butter, stick, salted
黄油,棒,加盐
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Cheese, American, restaurant
奶酪, 美式, 餐馆
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Cheese, cheddar
奶酪,cheddar 切达干酪
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Cheese, cheddar, sharp, sliced
奶酪,cheddar 切达干酪,锋利,切片
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Cheese, cream
奶油干酪
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Cheese, goat, hard type
山羊奶酪, 硬型
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Cheese, low-sodium, cheddar or colby
低钠奶酪、cheddar 切达奶酪或 colby 科尔比奶酪
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Cheese, parmesan, low sodium
奶酪,parmesan 帕尔马干酪,低盐
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Cheese, parmesan, shredded
奶酪、parmesan 帕尔玛干酪、切丝
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Cheese, pasteurized process, American, vitamin D fortified
奶酪,巴氏杀菌法,美式,维生素 D 强化
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Egg, duck, whole, fresh, raw
鸭蛋、整个蛋、新鲜、生的
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Egg, whole, cooked, fried
鸡蛋,整个蛋,熟的,煎荷包蛋
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Egg, whole, cooked, hard-boiled
鸡蛋,整个蛋,煮熟
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Egg, yolk, raw, fresh
鸡蛋,蛋黄,生的,新鲜的
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Eggs, Grade A, Large, egg whole
鸡蛋,A 级,大,整个蛋
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KRAFT FREE Singles American Nonfat Pasteurized Process Cheese Product
KRAFT Singles 美国脱脂巴氏杀菌奶酪产品
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Milk, reduced fat, fluid, 2% milkfat, with added vitamin A and vitamin D
牛奶,减脂,液体,2% 乳脂,添加维生素 A 和维生素 D
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Yogurt, plain, skim milk
酸奶,原味,脱脂牛奶
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Amaranth leaves, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt
苋菜叶,水煮熟,沥干,无盐
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Bamboo shoots, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt
竹笋,水煮熟,沥干,无盐
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Beet greens, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt
甜菜叶,水煮熟,沥干,不加盐
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Broccoli, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt
西兰花,绿花菜, 煮熟,沥干,不加盐
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Broccoli, raw
西兰花,绿花菜,生的
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Carrots, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt
胡萝卜,煮熟,沥干,无盐
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Chard, swiss, raw
瑞士甜菜,生的
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Chives, raw
韭菜, 生的
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Kale, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt
羽衣甘蓝,水中煮熟,不加盐
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Kale, raw
羽衣甘蓝,生的
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Lotus root, raw
莲藕,生的
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Mushroom, enoki
蘑菇,金针菇
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Mushroom, king oyster
蘑菇,帝王蚝菇,杏鲍菇
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Mushroom, oyster
蘑菇,蚝菇,蠔菇,平菇
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Mushrooms, shiitake, cooked, with salt
蘑菇,香菇 (包括花菇、冬菇、香覃),熟的,加盐
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Mushrooms, white button
蘑菇,白色按钮
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Mushrooms, white, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt
白色蘑菇,水中煮熟,沥干,加盐
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Mustard greens, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt
芥菜,水中煮熟,沥干,不加盐
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Mustard spinach, (tendergreen), raw
嫩绿芥末菠菜, 生的
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Peas, green, frozen, unprepared (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program)
绿色小豌豆,冷冻,未加工(包括美国农业部USDA食品配送计划的食品)
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Peppers, sweet, green, sauteed
甜青椒,青绿色,炒熟
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Peppers, sweet, red, sauteed
甜椒,红色的,炒熟
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Peppers, sweet, yellow, raw
甜椒,黄色,生的
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Potatoes, baked, flesh and skin, without salt
烤土豆,肉和皮,不加盐
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Potatoes, boiled, cooked in skin, flesh, with salt
土豆,水中煮熟,带皮,加盐
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Potatoes, red, flesh and skin, baked
红皮土豆,烘烤
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Seaweed, kelp, raw
海藻、海带、生的
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Soybeans, green, raw
绿色毛豆,生的
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Soybeans, mature seeds, sprouted, cooked, stir-fried
黄豆芽,成熟的种子,炒熟
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Spinach, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt
菠菜,水中煮熟,沥干,加盐
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Spinach, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt
菠菜,水中煮熟,沥干,不加盐
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Spinach, raw
菠菜,生的
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Squash, winter, acorn, cooked, baked, without salt
西葫芦,冬天,小青南瓜,橡子南瓜,烘烤熟,不加盐
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Squash, winter, butternut, cooked, baked, with salt
南瓜,冬天,胡桃冬南瓜,烘烤熟,加盐
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Sweet potato, cooked, baked in skin, flesh, without salt
红薯,煮熟,带皮烤,不加盐
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Tomatoes, sun-dried
西红柿,晒干, 番茄干
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Turnip greens, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt
萝卜青菜,水中煮熟,沥干,加盐
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Turnip greens, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt
萝卜青菜,水中煮熟,沥干,不加盐
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Turnip greens, raw
萝卜青菜, 生的
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Yam, cooked, boiled, drained, or baked, without salt
芋头,薯蓣,山药,水煮熟、沥干或烘烤,不加盐
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Apples, fuji, with skin, raw
苹果,富士,带皮,生的
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Avocados, raw, all commercial varieties
牛油果,生的,所有商业品种
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Avocados, raw, California
牛油果,生的,加利福尼亚
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Bananas, ripe and slightly ripe, raw
香蕉,熟和微熟的,生的
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Blueberries, dried, sweetened
蓝莓干 dried blueberry,加糖的
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Figs, dried, uncooked
无花果干,未煮过的
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Figs, raw
无花果,生的
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Grape juice, canned or bottled, unsweetened, without added ascorbic acid
葡萄汁,罐装或瓶装,不加糖,不添加抗坏血酸
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Grapes, muscadine, raw
葡萄,麝香葡萄,生的
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Kiwifruit, green, raw
猕猴桃,绿色,生的
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Kiwifruit, ZESPRI SunGold, raw
猕猴桃,ZESPRI SunGold,生的
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Oranges, raw, navels
橙子,生的,Navels
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Peaches, yellow, raw
桃子,黄色,生的
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Pears, raw, bartlett
梨,生的,巴特利特 (Bartlett)
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Pineapple, raw, all varieties
菠萝,生的,所有品种
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Raisins, dark, seedless (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program)
葡萄干,深色,无籽
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Raisins, golden, seedless
葡萄干,金黄色,无籽
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Strawberries, raw
草莓Strawberry,生的
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Corn bran, crude
玉米麸,粗
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Corn flour, masa, enriched, white
玉米粉,masa,强化,白色
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Flour, rice, brown
大米粉,棕色
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Flour, rice, glutinous
面粉、糯米
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Flour, wheat, all-purpose, enriched, bleached
面粉,小麦,通用,强化,漂白
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Flour, wheat, all-purpose, enriched, unbleached
面粉,小麦,通用,强化,未漂白
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Flour, whole wheat, unenriched
面粉,全麦,未强化
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Oats (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program)
燕麦
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Oats, whole grain, rolled, old fashioned
燕麦,全麦,燕麦片,经典的
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Rice, white, medium-grain, enriched, cooked
大米饭,白色,中颗粒,强化,煮熟
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Nuts, almonds, dry roasted, with salt added
坚果,杏仁,干烤,加盐
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Nuts, almonds, oil roasted, lightly salted
坚果、杏仁、油烤、微盐
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Nuts, almonds, whole, raw
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Nuts, brazilnuts, raw
坚果,巴西坚果,生的
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Nuts, cashew nuts, dry roasted, without salt added
坚果,腰果,干烤,不加盐
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Nuts, cashew nuts, oil roasted, without salt added
坚果,腰果,油烤,不加盐
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Nuts, hazelnuts or filberts, dry roasted, without salt added
坚果、榛子 hazelnuts,干烤,不加盐
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Nuts, macadamia nuts, dry roasted, without salt added
坚果,夏威夷果,干烤,不加盐
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Nuts, pecans, dry roasted, without salt added
坚果、 美洲山核桃、碧根果,干烤,不加盐
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Nuts, pistachio nuts, dry roasted, without salt added
坚果,开心果,干烤,不加盐
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Seeds, chia seeds, dried
种子,奇亚籽,干的
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Seeds, pumpkin and squash seed kernels, roasted, without salt
种子、南瓜籽仁,烤,不加盐
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Seeds, pumpkin and squash seeds, whole, roasted, without salt
种子、南瓜子,整粒,烤,不加盐
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Seeds, sunflower seed kernels from shell, dry roasted, with salt added
种子,带壳葵花籽仁,干烤,加盐
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Seeds, sunflower seed kernels, dry roasted, with salt added
种子,葵花籽仁,干烤,加盐
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Seeds, sunflower seed kernels, dry roasted, without salt
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Beans, Dry, Black (0% moisture)
黑豆,干的(0% 水分)
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Beans, Dry, Brown (0% moisture)
豆类,干的,棕色的(0% 水分)
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Beans, Dry, Carioca (0% moisture)
豆类,干的,Carioca(0% 水分)
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Beans, kidney, all types, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt
豆类,芸豆 kidney beans,所有类型,成熟种子,煮熟,不加盐
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Chickpeas (garbanzo beans, bengal gram), mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt
鹰嘴豆(孟加拉克),成熟的种子,水中煮熟,不加盐
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HOUSE FOODS Premium Firm Tofu
HOUSE FOODS 优质老豆腐
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Lentils, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt
小扁豆,成熟的种子,水中煮熟,不加盐
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Peanut butter with omega-3, creamy
含有 omega-3 的花生酱,奶油状
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Peanut butter, smooth style, with salt
花生酱,光滑奶油风格,加盐
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Peanuts, all types, oil-roasted, without salt
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Peanuts, spanish, oil-roasted, without salt
花生,西班牙,油烤,不加盐
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Soy milk, unsweetened, plain, shelf stable
豆奶,不加糖,原味
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Soybeans, mature cooked, boiled, without salt
大豆,黄豆,水中煮熟,不加盐
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Soybeans, mature seeds, dry roasted
大豆,成熟种子,干烤
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Salt, table, iodized
食盐,食用,加碘
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Chicken, broiler or fryers, breast, skinless, boneless, meat only, cooked, braised
鸡肉,小鸡,鸡胸肉,去皮,去骨,只包括肉,炖熟
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Chicken, broiler or fryers, breast, skinless, boneless, meat only, cooked, grilled
鸡肉,小鸡,鸡胸肉,去皮,去骨,只包括肉,下火烤熟 grilled
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Chicken, liver, all classes, cooked, pan-fried
鸡肝,所有种类,锅中煎熟
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Turkey, retail parts, drumstick, meat and skin, cooked, roasted
火鸡,零售部件,火鸡腿,肉和皮,上下火烤熟 roasted
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Turkey, retail parts, drumstick, meat only, cooked, roasted
火鸡,火鸡腿,仅肉,烤熟的
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Beef, chuck eye steak, boneless, separable lean only, trimmed to 0" fat, all grades, cooked, grilled
牛肉,夹眼牛排,无骨,仅可分离瘦肉,修剪至 0" 脂肪,所有等级,烧烤熟
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Beef, loin, top sirloin cap steak, boneless, separable lean and fat, trimmed to 1/8" fat, all grades, cooked, grilled
牛肉、里脊肉、上部沙朗牛排,去骨,可分离瘦肉和脂肪,修剪至 1/8" 脂肪,所有等级,烧烤熟
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Beef, plate steak, boneless, outside skirt, separable lean and fat, trimmed to 0" fat, all grades, cooked, grilled
牛肉、板牛排、去骨、外侧、可分离的瘦肉和脂肪,修剪至 0" 脂肪,所有等级,烧烤熟
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Beef, rib eye steak, bone-in, lip-on, separable lean and fat, trimmed to 1/8" fat, all grades, cooked, grilled
牛肉,肋眼牛排,带骨,带唇,可分离的瘦肉和脂肪,修剪至 1/8" 脂肪,所有等级,烧烤熟
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Beef, round, bottom round, steak, separable lean and fat, trimmed to 1/8" fat, all grades, cooked, braised
牛肉,底部圆形,牛排,可分离瘦肉和脂肪,修剪至 1/8" 脂肪,所有等级,炖熟 braised
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Beef, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, braised
牛肉、各种肉类和副产品、牛肝、炖熟 braised
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Beef, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, pan-fried
牛肉、各种肉类和副产品、牛肝、炒熟
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Pork, cured, bacon, cooked, restaurant
猪肉、腌制、培根、熟食、餐厅
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Pork, cured, ham -- water added, whole, boneless, separable lean and fat, heated, roasted
猪肉、腌制的、火腿 -- 加水、整个、去骨、瘦肉和脂肪可分离、加热、上下火烤 roasted
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Pork, fresh, loin, country-style ribs, separable lean and fat, bone-in, cooked, roasted
猪肉,新鲜的,腰部,乡村风格的排骨,瘦肉和脂肪可分离,带骨,上下火烤熟 roasted
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Pork, fresh, loin, tenderloin, separable lean only, cooked, broiled
猪肉,新鲜的,里脊肉,仅可分离的瘦肉,上火烤熟 broiled
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Pork, fresh, spareribs, separable lean and fat, cooked, braised
猪肉,新鲜的,小排骨,瘦肉和脂肪可分离,炖熟 braised
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Pork, fresh, variety meats and by-products, kidneys, cooked, braised
猪肉,新鲜的,各种肉类和副产品,猪腰,炖熟 braised
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Pork, fresh, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, braised
猪肉,新鲜的,各种肉类和副产品,肝脏,炖熟 braised
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Pork, ground, 96% lean / 4% fat, cooked, crumbles
猪肉,绞碎,96% 瘦肉/4% 脂肪,煮熟,碎粒
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Pork, shoulder, petite tender, boneless, separable lean and fat, cooked, broiled
猪肉,肩膀,小嫩肉,去骨,瘦肉和脂肪可分离,上火烤熟 broiled
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Crustaceans, lobster, northern, cooked, moist heat
甲壳类、龙虾、北方、湿热蒸熟
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Crustaceans, shrimp, mixed species, cooked, moist heat (may contain additives to retain moisture)
甲壳类、虾、混合种类、湿热蒸熟(可能含有添加剂以保持水分)
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Fish, mackerel, Atlantic, cooked, dry heat
鱼,鲭鱼,大西洋,干热熟
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Fish, salmon, chinook, smoked
鱼、三文鱼、chinook、烟熏
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Fish, salmon, chinook, smoked, (lox), regular
鱼,三文鱼,奇努克chinook,烟熏,(lox),普通
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Fish, salmon, pink, cooked, dry heat
三文鱼,粉红色,干热煮熟
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Fish, sardine, Atlantic, canned in oil, drained solids with bone
鱼、沙丁鱼、大西洋、罐装油中、带骨固体
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Fish, trout, rainbow, farmed, cooked, dry heat
鳟鱼、彩虹、养殖、干热烧熟
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Fish, tuna, fresh, bluefin, cooked, dry heat
鱼,金枪鱼,新鲜,蓝鳍金枪鱼,干热熟
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Fish, tuna, yellowfin, fresh, cooked, dry heat
鱼、金枪鱼、黄鳍金枪鱼、新鲜、干热熟
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Mollusks, clam, mixed species, cooked, moist heat
软体动物、蛤蜊、混合种类、湿热煮熟
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Mollusks, oyster, eastern, wild, cooked, moist heat
软体动物,牡蛎,东部,野生的,湿热蒸熟
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Mollusks, oyster, Pacific, cooked, moist heat
软体动物,牡蛎,太平洋,湿热蒸熟
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Frankfurter, beef, unheated
法兰克福香肠,牛肉,未加热
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Pepperoni, beef and pork, sliced
意大利辣香肠、牛肉和猪肉,切片
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Salami, cooked, beef
意大利腊肠,熟的,牛肉
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Sausage, pork, chorizo, link or ground, cooked, pan-fried
香肠,猪肉,条,锅中煎熟
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Margarine, regular, 80% fat, composite, stick, without salt
人造黄油 Margarine,普通,80% 脂肪,合成的,棒状,无盐
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Oil, corn
玉米油
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Oil, olive, extra virgin
油,橄榄油,特级初榨 extra virgin
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Oil, olive, salad or cooking
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Oil, safflower, salad or cooking, linoleic, (over 70%)
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Oil, wheat germ
小麦胚芽油
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Bread, whole-wheat, commercially prepared
面包,全麦,商业焙烧
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Cookies, oatmeal, soft, with raisins
饼干,燕麦片,柔软,含葡萄干
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Candies, marshmallows
糖果、棉花糖
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Chocolate, dark, 70-85% cacao solids
黑巧克力,深色,70-85% 可可固体
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Honey
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Sugars, powdered
糖,粉状
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Restaurant, Chinese, sweet and sour pork
餐厅, 中餐, 糖醋猪肉
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